S.M.I.L.E

Sensory processing is a complex set of actions that enable the brain to understand what is going on both inside one’s own body and in the world around them.  The following sensory systems are vital in adequate sensory processing and sensory integration: visual (seeing), auditory (hearing), olfactory (smelling), oral (tasting), tactile (touching), vestibular (sense of gravity and movement), and proprioceptive (sense of muscles and joints).

The early years of a child’s life are especially critical for sensory integration, as this is a time of major development. Difficulties with sensory processing and sensory integration include problems with registration of stimuli or modulation (i.e. response to stimuli, as child often under and/or over-reacts to stimuli).

Difficulty taking in or interpreting this input can lead to impairments or delays in daily motor functioning, social and family relationships, behavioral challenges, regulating emotions, self-esteem, and learning. Sensory integration treatment is focused on creating experiences and environments where the child can be challenged, respond in an adequate manner, interact, play, and learn. Attention, self-regulation and behavior are key.

Sensory experiences can be encouraged through free-play and exploration, as well as in controlled methods.  It is vital to monitor the frequency, intensity, and duration of sensory exposure. Occupational therapists focus on providing a child with “just-right challenges” that will help organize their sensory system, making them more functional in their everyday lives. Treatment goals are tailored to match the individual sensory needs of each child, as well as their unique strengths and needs.

For more information regarding our sensory integration programs or to schedule an initial consultation with one of our highly skilled occupational therapists, please contact us at info@smile-ptd.com